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Glossary

Every term used across these docs, in one place.

Terms

TermMeaning
VaultAn isolated position: one collateral asset, one qUSD debt. Losses in one vault do not touch another.
CollateralThe asset you supply and lock in order to borrow against it.
qUSDThe USD-pegged debt token minted against collateral, and burned when you repay.
LTVLoan-to-value. Debt divided by collateral value, as a percentage.
Max LTVThe ceiling on borrowing for a given market. Mints above it revert.
Liquidation thresholdThe LTV at which a vault becomes liquidatable. Always above max LTV, so there is a buffer.
Health factorHow far a vault is from liquidation. Above 1.0 is safe; at or below 1.0 it can be liquidated.
LiquidationClosing an unhealthy vault: the debt is repaid and the collateral is seized at a discount.
Stability PoolA pool of qUSD that absorbs liquidated debt and receives the seized collateral at a discount.
Stability feeInterest accruing on vault debt, set per market, paid in qUSD to the surplus buffer.
Surplus bufferProtocol-owned reserves accumulated from stability fees, held against bad debt.
OracleThe on-chain price feed the protocol uses to value collateral and decide liquidations.
OvercollateralizedCollateral is always worth more than the debt drawn against it.
Non-recourseThe collateral in the vault is the only asset at risk — no claim on anything else you hold.
$QUIV / veQUIVThe governance token and its vote-escrowed form, used to steer risk parameters.

Reading a position

A vault holding $10,000 of collateral in a market with a 75% max LTV and an 82% liquidation threshold can mint up to $7,500 of qUSD. At $5,000 of debt its LTV is 50%, and its health factor is (10,000 × 0.82) / 5,000 = 1.64 — comfortably safe.